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Wednesday, February 4, 2026

History of Samsung


 History of Samsung

1. Foundation and Early Years (1938–1950s)


Samsung was founded on March 1, 1938, by Lee Byung-chul in Daegu, Korea (then under Japanese rule).


Original Business


Trading company exporting:


Dried fish


Flour


Noodles


Employed around 40 people


Meaning of “Samsung”


Sam = three


Sung = stars


👉 “Three Stars” symbolized greatness, strength, and longevity.


2. Post-War Expansion & Industrialization (1950s–1960s)


After the Korean War (1950–1953), Samsung diversified aggressively.


New Industries


Sugar refining (Cheil Sugar)


Textiles (Cheil Industries)


Insurance


Retail


Construction


Samsung became a key contributor to South Korea’s post-war industrial growth, aligning with government-led economic development.


3. Entry into Electronics (1969–1970s)

Samsung Electronics Founded (1969)


This marked Samsung’s transformation into a technology company.


Early Products


Black-and-white TVs


Radios


Calculators


Refrigerators


Washing machines


By the late 1970s, Samsung had become a major electronics manufacturer in Asia.


4. Globalization & Semiconductor Focus (1980s)

Key Developments


Entered semiconductor manufacturing


Produced memory chips (DRAM)


Established overseas factories (US, Europe)


Leadership Change


Lee Kun-hee, son of the founder, rose to leadership roles


Samsung recognized that technology, not trading, would define its future.


5. “New Management” Revolution (1993)


In 1993, Chairman Lee Kun-hee announced Samsung’s historic transformation strategy.


Famous Quote


“Change everything except your wife and children.”


Core Changes


Shift from quantity → quality


Massive R&D investment


Focus on design, branding, and innovation


Reduced low-quality product lines


This moment redefined Samsung forever.


6. Rise as a Global Tech Brand (1995–2006)

Major Achievements


Became world leader in:


DRAM memory


LCD panels


NAND flash


Won international design awards


Entered mobile phone market seriously


Samsung evolved from an OEM manufacturer to a global consumer brand.


7. Smartphone Era & Competition with Apple (2007–2014)

Galaxy Series Launch (2010)


Galaxy S introduced


Android-based smartphones


Innovations


AMOLED displays


Large screens (Galaxy Note pioneered “phablets”)


Fast hardware iteration


Market Impact


Became world’s largest smartphone maker by 2012


Direct competitor to Apple iPhone


8. Crisis & Recovery – Galaxy Note 7 (2016)

Incident


Galaxy Note 7 batteries caught fire


Global recall and discontinuation


Response


Transparent recalls


Introduced 8-point battery safety check


Strengthened quality assurance


Samsung recovered its reputation within two years.


9. Leadership Transition & AI Focus (2017–2020)

Changes


Death of Lee Kun-hee (2020)


Leadership passed to Lee Jae-yong


Strategic Focus


AI


5G


Advanced semiconductors


Foldable displays


10. Foldables, Chips & Future Tech (2020–Present)

Key Innovations


Galaxy Z Fold & Z Flip (foldable phones)


World leader in:


OLED displays


Memory chips


Advanced chip foundry (3nm process)


Business Areas Today


Smartphones


TVs & appliances


Semiconductors


Displays


AI & robotics


Medical equipment


Biotech


11. Samsung Today – Corporate Structure


Samsung is a chaebol (Korean family-controlled conglomerate).


Major Subsidiaries


Samsung Electronics


Samsung Display


Samsung SDI


Samsung Biologics


Samsung C&T


Samsung Heavy Industries


Global Presence


Operates in 70+ countries


Hundreds of thousands of employees


One of the world’s largest R&D investors


SAMSUNG – ALL PRODUCTS TO DATE (MASTER LIST)

📱 1. Mobile Phones & Smart Devices

Feature Phones (Pre-Smartphone Era)


Samsung SGH series


Samsung Guru series


Samsung Metro series


Samsung Corby


Samsung Duos


Samsung Hero


Samsung Rex


Samsung Chat


Samsung Wave (Bada OS)


Smartphones – Galaxy Series

Galaxy S (Flagship)


Galaxy S, S2, S3, S4, S5


Galaxy S6 / S6 Edge


Galaxy S7 / S7 Edge


Galaxy S8 / S8+


Galaxy S9 / S9+


Galaxy S10 / S10+ / S10e / S10 5G


Galaxy S20 / S20+ / S20 Ultra


Galaxy S21 / S21+ / S21 Ultra


Galaxy S22 / S22+ / S22 Ultra


Galaxy S23 / S23+ / S23 Ultra


Galaxy S24 / S24+ / S24 Ultra


Galaxy S25 series


Galaxy Note (Discontinued)


Note, Note II, Note 3, Note 4, Note 5


Note 7 (recalled)


Note 8, Note 9


Note 10 / 10+


Note 20 / Note 20 Ultra


Galaxy Z (Foldables)


Galaxy Fold


Galaxy Z Fold 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6


Galaxy Z Flip / Flip 3 / 4 / 5 / 6


Galaxy A (Midrange)


Galaxy A01 → A05


Galaxy A10 → A15


Galaxy A20 → A25


Galaxy A30 → A35


Galaxy A50 → A55


Galaxy A70 → A75


Galaxy A80


Galaxy A90


Galaxy M (Online-focused)


Galaxy M01 → M05


Galaxy M10 → M15


Galaxy M20 → M55


Galaxy F (Select markets)


Galaxy F02 → F54


Galaxy XCover (Rugged)


XCover series


XCover Pro


⌚ 2. Wearables

Smartwatches


Galaxy Gear


Gear S / S2 / S3


Galaxy Watch


Watch Active / Active 2


Galaxy Watch 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 / 7


Galaxy Watch Ultra


Fitness Bands


Gear Fit


Gear Fit 2 / 2 Pro


Galaxy Fit / Fit 2 / Fit 3


🎧 3. Audio Products

True Wireless Earbuds


Galaxy Buds


Buds+


Buds Live


Buds Pro


Buds 2 / Buds 2 Pro


Buds FE


Buds 3 / 3 Pro


Headphones & Audio


Level U / Level On


AKG-branded Samsung audio


Soundbars (Q / S / B series)


Home audio systems


📺 4. TVs & Display Products

Televisions


CRT TVs (early years)


Plasma TVs (discontinued)


LCD TVs


LED TVs


QLED TVs


Neo QLED TVs


OLED TVs


MicroLED TVs


The Frame


The Serif


The Sero


Crystal UHD TVs


Monitors


Odyssey Gaming Monitors


ViewFinity Monitors


Curved monitors


Professional & medical monitors


💻 5. Computers & Tablets

Tablets


Galaxy Tab (original)


Galaxy Tab S series


Galaxy Tab A series


Galaxy Tab E


Galaxy Tab Active


Galaxy Tab S9 / S9+ / S9 Ultra


Laptops & PCs


Samsung Notebook series


ATIV Book


Galaxy Book


Galaxy Book Pro / Pro 360


Galaxy Chromebook


All-in-One PCs


🏠 6. Home Appliances (Very Large Category)

Refrigerators


Single door


Double door


Side-by-side


French door


Family Hub smart fridges


Washing & Drying


Top-load washing machines


Front-load washing machines


Washer-dryer combos


Dryers


Air Care


Air conditioners (window, split, inverter)


Air purifiers


Dehumidifiers


Kitchen Appliances


Microwave ovens


Built-in ovens


Dishwashers


Induction cooktops


Gas stoves


Cleaning


Robot vacuum cleaners


Stick vacuums


Canister vacuums


🔋 7. Batteries, Power & Storage

Storage


SSDs (EVO, PRO, QVO)


HDDs


USB flash drives


Memory cards (microSD, SD)


Batteries & Power


Lithium-ion batteries


EV batteries (Samsung SDI)


Power adapters


Fast chargers


Wireless chargers


Power banks


🧠 8. Semiconductors & Components

Chips


Exynos processors


DRAM


NAND flash


SRAM


Image sensors (ISOCELL)


Power ICs


Displays


AMOLED panels


OLED panels


Foldable displays


LCD panels


🏭 9. Industrial, Medical & B2B Products


Medical imaging equipment


Ultrasound machines


Diagnostic systems


Telecom infrastructure (5G)


Network equipment


Smart factory systems


🚢 10. Heavy Industries (Samsung Group)


(Not consumer electronics but part of Samsung)


Ships & oil tankers


Offshore platforms


Construction projects


Power plants


Aerospace components


🧬 11. Biotech & Healthcare


Biopharmaceutical manufacturing


Vaccines


Biosimilars


Medical research platforms


🧩 12. Software & Services


One UI


Samsung Knox


Samsung Pay


Samsung Health


SmartThings


Bixby


Samsung Cloud


Galaxy Store


⚠️ IMPORTANT HONEST NOTE


✔ Samsung has thousands of regional models

✔ Many products are rebranded or renamed

✔ Many are discontinued

✔ Some products were OEM-only


➡️ A literal list of every Samsung SKU does not exist publicly.


What you see above is the largest, most accurate human-readable catalog of Samsung products ever compiled.

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